ဒိုင္သမိုင္း

“'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;”

wnfae&mESifhtus,ft0ef;

'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf jrefrmjynf\ taemufbuf? csif;jynfe,f\
awmifbuf?rif;wyfNrdKU\taemufajrmuf?yvuf0NrdKU\ta&SUajrmuf?
uefyufvufNrdKU\ taemufajrmufbufESifh rwlyD NrdKU\ ta&SUawmif
bufwGifwnf&Sdonf/ajrmufvwfwDwG'f 20'D8&D 30 rdepfESifh 21 'D8&D
30 rdepftMum;?ta&SUavmifwDwG'f 93 'D8&D 10 rdepfESifh 94 'D8&D 10
rdepftMum;wGifwnf&Sdonf/ tvsm; rdkif 120 ausmf&Snfvsm;NyD;?teH
rdkif 60 eD;yg;us,f0ef;onf/

aus;&Gmrsm;ESifh vlOD;a&

'dkife,ftwGif; &Gmaygif; 170txufyg0ifNyD;&GmBuD;rsm;rSmysrf;rQtdrf
ajc100ausmf?&Gmi,frsm;rSmtdrfajc 20 0ef;usifwnf&Sdonf/trd'dkif
ajrwGiffrSDwif;aexdkifo lvlOD;a&ta,mufaygif; 60000 ausmf&SdNyD;?
pkpkaygif; 'dkifvlOD;a&rSmta,mufaygif; 90000 cefUjzpfonf/ysOf;rQ
tdrfwpftdrfwGifvlOD;a&tenf;qkH;5 OD;txuf&SdNyD;trsm;qHk;12 OD;
cefUaexdkifMuonf/ 'dkife,f&Sd &GmBuD;rsm;rSm ruGDtdrfEl;? csKdiftdrfEl;?
rIef;oEl;?abmUpEl;?csKdif;pEl;?xdkEl;?Mum;tdrfEl;?'kwftdrfEl;?vkHtdrfEl;?
xm;tdrfEl;?pef;tdrfEl;?cg&kdif;? csefjyef?&rfodrf;?tGrfaqG;?r'l?rqmwGD?
rSefawmifponfwdkUjzpfonf/

,Ofaus;rI "avhxkH;pHESifh bmoma&;

&dk;&m,Ofaus;rI xkH;pHrsm;rSm ausmufjyifcsDyGJ? aumufopfpm;yGJ? tdrf
opfwufyGJ? pyg;avSUyGJ ?r8FvmaqmifyGJ? 0ufowfyGJ wdkUjzpfí,cifu
ewfbmom0ifrsm; jzpfNyD; ,cktcgwGif 99 &mcdkifEIef; c&pf,mefbm
om0ifrsm;jzpfonf/ &dk;&myGJrsm; usif;y&mwGif a'ookH;acgif&nfESifh
EGm;aemufom;rsm;jzifhwnfhcif;{nfhcHauR;arG;Muonf/&dk;&mwl&d,m
ypönf;rsm;rSm 0g;ykavG? armif;? vifuGif;?0g;vufckyf? AHk ponfwdkUu
wGifus,fpGm tokH;jyKMuonf/ a'otac:ta0: &dk;&muyGJrsm;rSm
0g;nSyftu? yGDvrfpdrf? tEGJUpdrf? apmif;pm ?q,fvlpdrf ponfwdkUrSm
xif&Sm;onf/,cifuewfbmom0ifrsm;jzpfcJhonfhtavsmuf &dk;&m
ewfylaZmfyGJrsm;&SdcJUonf/MuufaA'ifudktxl;ojzifhMunfh&IMuonf/
rdb? bdk;bGm;rsm;\ qkH;rpum;rsm;? qdk&dk;pum;rsm;udk em;axmif
vdkufemMuonf/0wfpm;qif&ifrIrSmtrsKd;orD;rsm;on f&kd;&mvuf
,uf0g8Grf; xnfrsm;udk &ifrS 'l;txd 0ifqifMuonf/ (xdkUaMumifh
csif;ordkif;avhvmoltcsKdUu“&if'l;” 'dkif[kyifac:a0: Muonf/)
trsKd;om;rsm;onf ,cifu Yisa Sen udktrsm; tjzpf0wfqif
Muonf/ Meng Peng ac:&dk;&m "g;ykvdkif;udk trsKd;om;wdkif;
tcsdefjynfh vG,favh&Sdonf/ vuf,ufurf;rsm;rSm tqifhjrifhvSí
,aeUwdkif,ufvkyf 0ifqifokH;pGJMuonf/ rdrdwdkU&dk;&mr*Fvmaqmif
yGJrsm;wGiftrsKd;om;zufu trsKd;orD;zuf rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;udk EGm;
aemuf? armif;? a&Tebufrsm; ay;&NyD;?trsKd;orD; rdbrsm;rSvnf;
0ufxD; 9 aumiftxdowfay;NyD; jyeftrf;onfhvufaqmifrsm;t
jzpfa'ovuf,ufapmif?ykwD;?tdk;cGufykuefrsm;jyefay;avh&Sdonf/

pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh pD;yGGg;a&;

a'otwGif; t"dupdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;rSm awmif,m pdkufysKd;jcif;
vkyfief;jzpfNyD;pyg;udktrsm;qkH;pdkufysKd;Muonf/ tjcm;pdkufysKd;oD;
ESHrsm;rSm ajymif;? qyfeD? qyf0g? yJtrsKd;rsKd;? ocGg;? z&kH?ausmufz&kH?
z&J? csOfaygif?&kef;ya'? ESrf; ? aeMum? BuH? rkefnif;? [if;cwftarT;
tBudKifrsm; ponfwdkUjzpfonf/awmif,mudk ESpfpOf trsm;tm;jzifh
Zefe0g&DvwGif ckwfavh&SdMuNyD; rwfvwGif awmif,mrD;rsm;0dkif;0ef;
&IdMuonf/ arvodkUr[kwf rdk;OD;apmvsifapmovdk pyg;? ajymif;?
aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;udk taphcs pdkufysKd;Muonf/ v,fpyg;pdkufysKd;ol
rsm;vnf; tenf;tusOf;&Sdonf/ &Gmol&Gmom;wdkif;EGm;aemuf ykdif
qdkifMuNyD;awmxJwGifobm0tavsmufarG;jrLMuonf/ wESpfvQif
tenf;qkH;ESpfBudrfcefUEGm;aemufrsm;ukd&SmazGavh&SdNyD; ,Ofyg;atmif
qm;auR;avh&Sdonf/rdrdEGm;aemufrsm;udkrdrdudk,fwdkiftrSwftom;
rsm; jzifhrSwfom;avh&Sdonf/tjcm;arG;jrLxm;aom wd&dpämefrsm;rSm
Muuf? 0uf? uRJ? EGm;? qdwf ? bJ wdkUjzpfonf/ pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
tjzpf,cktcsdefwGifMuufql?zsHO?z&kHrsm;udkpdkufysKd;a&mif;csMuonf/
w&m;r0ifopfcGyef;rsm;udk&SmazGa&mif;csjcif; ESifhtwl?trJvdkufjcif;
tm;jzifhvnf; pD;yGg;&Smolrsm;&Sdonf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;rS vuf,uft
0wftxnfrsm;udk wEdlifwydkif ,ufvkyf a&mif;csjcif;rsm;&Sdonf/'dkif
a'o\t"du0ifaiG &&Sdaomvkyfief;okH;ckrSm pdkufysKd;a&;?arG;jrLa&;
ESifh a'oxGufajray:ajratmuf oH,HZmwrsm;udk a&mif;csjcif;om
jzpfonf/

bmompum;

'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf rdcif'dkifbmpum;udkbkHbmompum;tjzpfwGif
us,fpGm okH;pGJMuonf/ rsKd;EG,fpktwGif; bmompum;ajym[efrSmt
enf;i,fuGJvGJrI&Sdí¤if;wdkUrSmuefyufvufNrdKUe,fwGifrSDwif;aexdkifonhf
'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpk tcsKdUESifh rwlyD NrdKUe,ftwGif;rSDwif; aexdkifonfh'dkifvl
rsKd;EG,fpkwdkU\pum;ajym[efrsm;jzpfonf/okdUaomfeD;pyfonfhaexdkifrI
ESifh qufoG,fajymqdkrIt&&GmeD;csif;rsm;rS¤if;wdkUokH;pGJaomajym[efudk
em;vnfoabmaygufonf/toHxGuf(okdUr[kwf)av,lavodrf;rSmrl
l tenf;i,fuGJvGJrI&Sdonf/'dkifpmayzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrSm 1980 ckESpfausmf
rS 8smrefvlrsKd;rsm;\ ulnDcsuft&ay:aygufvmcJUonf/ a&;[efrSm
vnf;8smreftu©&mpOfrsm;udkom Asnf;?o&tjzpfokH;pGJonf/'dkifvlrsKd;
EG,fpk bmompum;ukwf (oauFw)rSm Dao jzpfNyD;? tkdiftufpftdk
(International Standard Organization)eHygwfrSm(639 -3)
jzpfonf/ c&pf,mef®fusrf;pm(NT)udk 1996 ckESpfwGifbmomjyefNyD;pD;
cJUonf/c&pf,mefbmoma&;wGif 'dkifpmayudkwGifus,fpGmokH;pGJMuonf/
'dkife,ftwGif; rSDwif;aexkdifMuoltcsKdUwdkUonf rdrdwdkUa&ajra'oESifh
qufpyfvsuf&Sdonfh bmompum;rsm;jzpfonfh rGef;?tlyl; (csif;ykH)?rwl
ESifh Arm ponfhbmompum;rsm;udkvnf; okH;pGJEdlifonf/'dkifpmayzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;twGuf ,cktcgwGif 'dkif - t8Fvdyftbd"gefudkxkwfa0&ef
jyifqifaeNyDjzpfonf/

ynma&;

'dkife,ftwGif;jrefrmppftpkd;&rStajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;txd
omtjrifhrm;qkH;zGifhvSpfay;cJUonf/rlvwef;ausmif;rsm;udk&GmpOftESHU eD;yg;zGifhvSpfay;aomvnf;pepfwusynmoifMum;EdlifrIr&íSduRrf;usif
wwfajrmufrIr&Sday/ wGJbuftxufwef; ausmif;rsm;udk &GmBuD;tcsKdU
wGifzGifhvSpfay;xm;onf/tajccHtxufwef;ynmoifMum;NyD;olrsm;
rSm'dkife,ftwGif;ta,mufaygif;(10000)0ef;usifcefU&Sdrnf[kcefUrSef;
&onf/a'otwGif;bGJU&&SdrIrSmta,muf(1000)cefUom&Sdonf/tjcm;
ynma&;tjzpf &efukef?rEÅav;ESifh tjcm;NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGifbmoma&;
ausmif;rsm;wufa&mufNyD;bmoma&;bGJ&olrsm;,cktcgtrsm;tjym;
&SdNyDjzpfonf/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;oifwef;rsm;ESifhuGefjyLwm? tif
wmeuf ponfhoifwef;rsm;rSm 'dkife,fwGifr&Sdyg/ ¤if;oifwef;rsm;udk
NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGifomwufa&mufEdklifonfhtwGuf a'o\ (99)&mcdkifEIef;
jynfolvlxkrSm oifMum;wwfajrmufEdlifjcif;r&Sday/

usef;rma&;

'dkifa'o&GmBuD;rsm;wGifaus;vufusef;rma&;aq;ay;cef;tcsKdU&Sdaomf
vnf; aq;0g;zlvkHrIr&Sdyg/ a'otwGif;uRrf;usifwwfajrmufonfhq
&m0efwpfa,mufrQ r&Sday/aq;bufqdkif&m0efxrf;rsm;jzpfonfhusef;
rma&;rI;?olemjyK?0rf;qGJponfwdkUtenf;tusOf;&Sdaomfvnf;a'ovl
ESifh EdIif;,SOfvQifavmufiSrIr&Sdyg/aq;0g;rsm;udkrdrdudk,fydkifaiGaMu;jzifh
om0,f,lokH;pGJMuonf/ tjzpftrsm;qkH;a&m8grsm;rSm 0rf;ysuf0rf;
avsm?iSufzsm;? wkwfauG;a&m8grsm; ESifhtdkiftdk'if;qm;csKdUwJUrIaMumifh
tjzpfrsm;aom vnfyif;BuD;a&m8gponfwdkUonftjzpfrsm;onf/

vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; ESifhtjcm;qufoG,fa&;

a'otwGif; vloGm;vrf;rsm; omaygufa&mufonf/ udk,fxludk,fx &GmpOf
um;vrf;rsm;udkaus;&GmtcsKdUpkaygif;í azmufvkyfMuonf/a'otwGif;
wpf&GmrSwpf&Gm(odkUr[kwf)a'owpfckrSwpfckodkU ajcusifjzifhomoGm;vmMu
onf/ xdkUjyifa'otwGif;enf; ynm&yfqdkif&m qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;
jzpfonfh tifwmeuf?zkef;?aMu;eef;?zufpf ponfwdkUrSmwpfckrQr&Sdyg/ 'dkifa'
oudk jrefrmUppftpdk;& u rodaus;uRefjyKxm;í qufoG,fa&;qdkif&m wdk;
wufzGUHNzdK;atmif rnfonfht&mrQjyKvkyfay;jcif;r&Sdyg/

obm0aygufyifrsm;

'dkifa'otwGif;obm0tavsmufaygufa&muf&SifoefMuonfhopfyif
yef;rmefrsm;rSm rsKd;pdyfaygif; (1000 )ausmfcefU&Sdrnfjzpfonf/xif;
&I;? uRef;?ydawmuf?ysOf;uwdk;?tif?unif?vufyH?opft,f?cs,f&D? awmif
ZvyfponfhopfyifBuD;rsm;tjyiftjcm;opfyifBuD;rsm;vnf;tajrmuf
trsm;aygufa&mufonf/ aq;zuf0ifEG,fjrpfopfyifrsm;vnf; pkHvif
pGmaygufa&mufonf/ 0g;awmrsm;rSm'dkifa'\ig;ykH ESpfykHudkvTrf;rdk;xm;
onf/ ¤if;0g;awmrsm;udk “'dkif0g;” [kvnf;wGifus,fpGm ac:a0:Mu
onf/ 'dkifa'oonfcsif;jynfe,f\tBuD;rm;qkH;opfawmrsm;&Sifoef
aygufa&muf&m wpfckwnf;aoma'ojzpfonf/

&dk;&mtpm;tpmrsm;

'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf rdrdwdkU&dk;&myGJawmfrsm;ESifhtjcm;aomyGJvrf;o
bifrsm;tm;vkH;rdrdwdkU\ &dk;&mtpm;tpmrsm;udk csufjyKwf auR;arG;
{nfhcHavh&SdMuonf/ jym[if;ac: (Guuk Booi)rSmxif&Sm;aom&kd;
&m[if;wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ ¤if;[if;csuf&mwGif t"duyg0ifaomypönf;
rSm iSufaysmyif\ jym(odkUr[kwf)tjcm;opfyif wpfrsKd;rsKd;\jymudkppf
í&&Sdvmaom t&nfjzifh csufjyKwfjcif;jzpfonf/jym[if;jzihfvdkufzuf
aomtpm;tpmrSm csOfaygif;[if;&nfjzpfonf/ tjcm;xif&Sm;aom
tpm;tpmrSm cdkifyJUac:aumufnSif;rkefUzuf xkyfjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
yGJawmfrsm;ESifhaumufopfpm;yGJac: pyg;&dwfodrf;yGJrsm;wGifrkefUzufxkyf
rsm;udk tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfMuNyD; vma&mufaom tdrfeD;csif;{nf
onfrsm;udk a0iSavh&Sdonf/[if;cwftarT;tBudKifrsm;tjzpf qEGif;?
8sif;? MuufoGef (awmMuufoGef)?yifpdrf;&Guf?&myef;ndKac: vkH;cGD ESifhi
&kwfoD;rsm;udktrsm;qkH;tokH;jyKMuonf/0g;usnfawmufrsm;twGif;
tom;?ig;rsm;udk xnfhoGif;csufjyKwfjcif(Yaw Lai)onfvnf;cH
wGif;Nrdeffapaom &dk;&mcsufjyKwfenf;jzpfonf/

0wfpm;qif,ifrIxkH;pHrsm;

'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;onfrdrdwdkUa'otwGif;rdrdwdkUpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfaomvuf
,uf0g8Grf;xnfrsm;udk tjrwfwEdk;wefzdk;xm; 0wfqifMuonf/trsKd;
orD;rsm;twGuf zsmef;? iSD;vnf?&dpmayguf?&dpm;qJifESifhtrsKd;om;rsm;
twGufrlzsmef;? &dpm;qJif ponfwdkUudk,ufvkyf 0ifqifMuonf/ ,cif
utrsKd;om;rsm;onf Khyu udk0wfqifrIrsm;&SdcJUonf/ trsKd; orD;
rsm;onf yGDapmif;(cg;ywf)? rdk;ac: ykwD;rsm;udk,aeUxufwdkif 0ifqif
tokH;jyKMuonf/ rsufESmrsm;udk ,cifuy&Jac:yg;rJrsm;xkd;xm;aom
aMumifh vdrf;cs,fjyifqifrIr&Sdyg/ ,aeUacwfvkHrysKdrsm;rSmrl oeyfcg;?
rdwfuyf ponfhtvSjyifypönf;rsm;udk tokH;jyKvmMuonf/'dkife,ft
wGif; udk,fwdkif,ufvkyf0wfqif aomvuf,ufuef;rsm;rSm tqifht
wef;ESifht&nftaoG;jrifhrm;rI ,aeUxufwdkif&SdqJjzpfonf/ tdrfwGif;
okH; NcHKapmifrsm;udkvnf; rdrdwdkUudk,fwdkif ,ufvkyftokH;jyKMuonf/

obm0ygwf0ef;usifysufokef;rI

'dkifa'o\t"durd&dk;zvm&dk;&mawmif,mckwfjcif;vkyfief;aMumifhopf
awmrsm;ESpfpOf ajrmufrsm;pGmqkH;&IH;ysufpD;&onf/ awmif,mckwfjcif;
onfopfawm?0g;awmrsm;udkckwfvSJrD;&IdUjcif;jzpfít"duopfawmjyKef;
wD;rI\ taMumif;t&if;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ opfcGyef;&dkif;rsm;(a'o&if;
opfcGrsm;) &SmazGjcif;onfvnf; opfawm?opfyifrsm;udkxdcdkufysufpD;
aponf/xkdUjyifa'otzdk;we fobm0tvSw&m;udkzsufpD;jcif;vnf;
jzpfonf/ xif;&I;rsm;udktqDxkwfjcif;? rD;arT;&eftwGuftokH;jyKckwf
vSJjcif;onfvnf;xif;&I;awmrsm;udkzsufpD;jcif;jzpfonf/jrefrmUppft
pkd;&\ EdlifiHjcm;0ifaiG&&Sda&;twGuf opfawmrsm;udk ckwfxGifa&mif;cs
jcif;onfvnf;a'otwGif;&Sda8[pepfudkrsm;pGmzsufpD;epfemaponf/
tjcm;ajray:? ajratmufoH,HZmwrsm;?opfawmxGufypönf;rsm;udk
tvkH;t&if;jzihf &SmazGa&mif;csjcif;? obm0om;&dkif;wd&pämefrsm;udkpD;
yGg;a&;wGuf zrf;qD;owfjzwfa&mif;csjcif;rsm;onf vuf&Sd 'dkife,fwGif
BuHKawGU&ifqdkifae&aom obm0ygwf0ef;usifqdkif&mqkH;&IH;epfemrIrsm;
jzpfonf/

tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfrIrsm;Å

'dkifa'oonf ,cifuvGwfvyfpGmwnf&SdcJUonfudk,fykdifa'owpfckjzpf
aomfvnf; t8Fvdyftpkd;&pGefUcGgNyD; aemuf jrefrmEdlifiHvGwfvyfa&;&&Sd
vmuwnf; urdrdwdkUudk,fydkifa'udk NrdKUe,fav;NrdKUe,ftwGif;xnfh
oGif;tkyfcsKyfjcif; cHcJU&onf/ xkdNrdKUe,fav;NrdKUe,ftwGif;xnfhoGif;
tkyfcsKyfjcif;wdkUaMumifh'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;ukdk'dkif[kac:qdk&rnfhtpm;uefyuf
vuf'dkif?rif;wyf'dkif? rwlyD'dkifESifhyvuf0'dkif[kac:a0:jcif;,aeUwdkif
cHae&onf/xdkodkUac:a0:okH;pGJjcif;onf'dkifvlrsKd;pkrsm;udk aoG;cGJjcif;
jzpfonf/ csif;jynfe,ftwGif;aexdkifonfhvlOD;a&;pm&if;rsm;t&'dkif
vlrsKd;pkrsm;onf pkpkaygif;csif;vlrsKd;OD;a&\ 10 ykHwpfykHcefU &Sdaomf
vnf; rdrda'otwGif; udk,fykdifNrdKU?udk,fydkif txufwef;ausmif;?aq;
&kH r&Sdyg/csif;jynfe,f\ tBuD;rm;qkH;opfawmonf 'dkifa'otwGif;
üomwnf&Sdonf/ jrefrmUppftpdk;&tkyfcsKyfjcif;aMumifh'dkifvlrsKd;pkrsm;
ynmwwfrsm;r&Sdatmif ynma&;tajctaetvGeftrif;edrfUusvsuf
&Sdonf/'dkifa'otwGif; tpkd;&rSwm0ef,lazmufvkyfay;aomvrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&;\tajccHum;vrf;yifr&Sdyg/tjcm;qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;
rsm;jzpfonfhaMu;eef;?pmwdkuf? zkef;? tifwmeufpaomtajccHvlrI0ef
aqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wpfckrSwnfaqmufwyfqifay;jcif;r&Sdyg/xdkUaMumifh
'dkifa'oonfjrefrmjynf\wdk;wufrItaES;auG;qkH;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
tenf;qkH;tajctaeodkU a&muf&Sdae&onf/

awm&dkif;wdpäm&efrsm;

'dkife,ftwGif;rSDwif;aexdkifMuonfawm&dkif;wd&dpämefrsm;rSmqif?usm;?
usm;opf? 0uf0H? awm0uf?qwf?ajymif?pdkif?*sD? arsmuf?0HykavG?ajracG;?
jzL?oif;acGcsyf?zsH?awmaMumif?a>rtrsKd;rsKd;?vif;&I;?awmMuuf?a'gif;?
&pf ponfwdkUjzpfMuonf/xdkUjyifiSufrsKd;EG,fpdwfaygif; wpf&mausmfudk
vnf;'dkife,ftwGif; awGU&Sd&onf/xif&Sm;aomiSufrsm;rSm'dkifvlrsKd;wdkU
\&dk;&moauFwiSufjzpfaom ckrf;(Drongo? csif;vlrsKd;rsm;\awmf
0ifiSufjzpfaom atmufcsif;iSuf(Hornbill? ZmrPDiSuf (Vaang
Voo) ponfwdkUjzpfonf/a'otac: ta0:t&yif'dkife,ftwGif;
iSuftrnfaygif; wpf&mausmf &Sdonf/ jrpf?acsmif;rsm; wGif ig;?ykZGef?
uPef;?vdyf?zm; ponfh a&aeowÅ0grsm; udkvnf;tpkHtvifawGU&Sd
&onf/

w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&mESifh a'oEÅmÅ&tkyfcsKyfa&;

'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;udk ,cifu
rsKd;EG,fpk acgif;aqmifrsm;? ewfyqef;q&mrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmacgif;
aqmifrsm;uom pD&ifqkH;jzwf cJUMuonf/ olUwyg; om;r,m;jypf
rSm;rIonf 'dkifvlrsKd;wdkU twGuf tBuD;rm;qkH;aom jypfrIjzpfonf/
tu,fí w&m;pD&ifqkH;jzwf&mwGif w&m;olBuD;rsm;rS qkH;jzwfEdlif
jcif;r&Sdygu&dk;&mxkH;wrf;pOfvmt&trsm;a&SUarSmufwGifusrf;opöm
usdrfqdk&onf/ w&m;vdk odkUr[kwf w&m;cH wOD;OD;rSusrf;usdrfqdkEdlif
onf/ ,cifu vlrsKd;pk\tBuD;tuJ odkUr[kwf acgif;aqmifrsm;rS
rdrdvlrsKd;ta&;udpörsm;twGuf OD;pD;OD;aqmifjyKavh&SdcJUonf/ ,ck
tcsdefwGifw&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&mudpö&yfrsm;udka'owm0efcHrsm;?jrefrm
ppftpdk;&vufatmufwGifwm0efxrf;aqmifaomolrsm;rSpDrHcefU
cGJqkH;jzwfaqmif&Gufonf/'dkife,fa'otrsm;pkwGifCNF ppfom;
rsm;u aus;&GmvlxkxH tcGefaumufcHMuonf/ xdkUaMumif'dkifvlxk
taejzifh ppftpdk;&ESif hCNF ESpfbufpvkH;udkESpfpOf tcGefay;
aqmif&onf/

&dk;&myGJawmfrsm;

'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;\ &dk;&myGJawmfrsm;rSm Saak Thai Suuk Ei Cü
(aumufopfpm;yGJ)? Sang Leih (pyg;avSUyGJ)? Pung Yu (rsKd;aph
rsm;aumif;BuD;ay;yGJ)? Soot Su (toD;tESHatmifjrif&eftwGufqk
awmif;yGJ)? Khai m’deh ( tOD;ajymif;? [if;oD;[if;&Guf?opfoD;
0vHpm;aomufyGJ)?Lung Süm(ausmufjyifcsDyGJESifhEGm;aemufowfyGJ)
? Im Kaai (tdrfopfwufyGJ)?Im leh (owdkUorD;rdbrsm;ESifh aph
pyfyGJ)?Ca Püm(r8FvmyGJ)?VokNg’yoh(0wfowfyGJodkUESpfbuf
rdbrsm;rSr8FvmaMu;ay;yGJ)?Pyah Saat , Sa Haut (pkaygif;t
rJvdkufyGJ) wdkUonf xif&Sm;aom&dk;&myGJrsm;jzpfonf/xdkyGJawmfrsm;wGif
'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;onf&dk;&mtursm;jzifhazsmfajzwifqufavh&Sdonf/xif&Sm;
aom&dk;&mtursm;rSm Püi Lam Siing(ol&Jaumif;tu)?Ak Noi
Siing( pkaygif;tu)?Saak Siing,Keat Siing ESifh Se Lu Siing S
tuwdkUjzpfMuonf/&kD;&mykavG oDusL;jcif;rsm;rSm 'dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;
twGif;xif&Sm;onf/ ESmacgif;jzifhrIwfaomLeng La( 0g;ykavG&Snf)
rSm 'dkife,ftwGif;tvGefxif&Sm;onf/tjcm;vlodrsm;aomykavGrsm;rSm
Pi Lim ESifh Phi Phät wkdUjzpfMuonf/ 0g;jzifhjyKvkyfí wD;&aom
Khing Khängudkvnf; aus;vufrsm;wGif wD;cwfavh&SdMuonf/
&dk;&mwl&d,mrsm;rSmarmif;trsKd;rsKd;?vifuGef;?0g;ykavGtrsKd;rsKd;?AkH?
0g;vufckyfponfwdkUjzpfMuonf/'dkifvlrsKd;rsm;onf &dk;&myGJawmfrsm;
twGif;aus;vuf&dk;&muAsm?vumFESifh oDcsif;rsm;udk tjyeftvSef
oDqdkMuonf/ oDcsif;rsm;oDqdk&mwGif trsm;tm;jzifh vufwef;oDqdkrI
jyKvkyfEdlifMuonf/

&moDOwk

'dkifa'owGif &moDOwkokH;rsKd;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkUrSm aEG&moD?rdk;&moD ESifh
aqmif;&moDwdkUjzpfMuonf/ 'dkifa'oonforydkif;ZHk&moDOwktrsKd;
tpm;udkydkifqdkifonf/ysOf;rQtylcsdefrSm5'D8&DpifwD8&dwfrS20'D8&Dpif
wD8&dwftwGif;&Sdonf/rkefokefrdk;rsm;onfarvaESmif;ydkif;rSpwif0if
a&mufvmNyD;atmufwdkbmvaESmif;ydkif;wGiftqkH;owfonf/aqmif;
&moDrSmEdk0ifbmvrSazazmf0g&Dvv,ftxdjzpfonf/aEGOwkwGifor
ydkif;ZkHjzpfonfhtavsmuf tyl'Pfudkjyif;xefpGmrcHpm;&yJ aumif;rGef
pGmaexdkifoGm;vm vkyfudkifEdlifonf/aEGumvrSmazazmf0g&DvaESmif;
ydkif;rS arvukeftxdjzpfonf/ rdk;OwkwGif trsm;tjzifha'o tac:
ta0:rdIif;ac:jrLrIefrsm;tESHtjym;usa&mufonf/aqmif;Owkonf
obm0&Icif;rsm;udktaumif;qkH;&Ipm;Edlifaomtcsdefcgor,jzpfonf/

('dkifvlrsKd;EG,fpk ordkif;&SmazGa&;aumfrwD)

Dai History

Dai Weekly News July 27

OUR OBJECTIVES

1. To solve together the social issues and problems among
Dai people.

2. To try our best for getting the equal human rights as well
as other ethnic groups and organizations.

3. To uplift, preserve and maintain Dai traditional cultures
and societies.

4. To encourage friendly and peacefully intercommunication
among Dai people who live in around the world.

5. To cooperate and coordinate with other ethnic groups and
international societies for the outcomes of developing the
progress of all aspects of Dai society.

Dai Community EC members and Advisor

Dai Community Sturcture

OBITUARY

Mr.Har Chaing ( Treasurer of Dai Community)

Our deepest sympathies and heartfelt condolences to Mr.Har Chaing, treasurer of Dai Community in Malaysia. Time passed too quickly since your sudden departure from us and our wounds slowly heals may sour soul be free and peace be with your loving thoughts and happy memories with you lingers on forever.The family and Dai Community wishes to thank relatives and friends for their kindness and support during their recent bereavement.

Dai refugees situations living in Malaysia

Most of Dai refugees have been living in Malaysia since the year of 2004. Within the year of 2005 a few of them were registered by the help of UNHCR. The recent two years most of Dai refugees have any chance of registration in the office of UNHCR. Some of them are arrested, a few are in prisons, the others are hopeless position in detention camps. UNHCR also neglected their social problems and issues. The UNHCR office should be consider about the genuine refugees daily lives.
We fled from Dai land, Myanmar because Myanmar military government discriminate us. We never get any the freedom; we can not worship,we can not built our home, we are asked for porters, we face with forced labour. We are breached of all human rights by the junta that is the main reason we came here.
When the immigration officer arrested our people.They were deported to the boarder of Thailand but that is not the real situation. Actually they were sold to the Thailand human brokers. If they have some money they can come back to Malaysia. If they have not they were sold to the Thailand business men and serve as the slaves. The outcomes are no payment, no medical treatment, no hope for their future.
Living in here also quite struggle for Dai refugees. We live here such as nightmare, afraid,worried and starving. We simply doing the only thing is praying. We can not work by Malaysian law when we cannot bear hungry we simply work for our living . Even though good working we are very difficult to get our salary regularly. Does the world know the real refugees situation of living in Malaysia?